[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/hospodarska-politika-statu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/hospodarska-politika-statu\/","headline":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika st\u00e1tu","name":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika st\u00e1tu","description":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika st\u00e1tu je souhrn opat\u0159en\u00ed rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f a z\u00e1sah\u016f st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Ukazatel\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b ekonomiky M\u00cdRA NEZAM\u011aSTNANOSTI Nezam\u011bstnanost je ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha na trhu pr\u00e1ce, kdy ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obyvatel nem\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 kvalifikaci (znalost, dovednost, praxe). P\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti 2-3%.Formy: \u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Dobrovoln\u00e1 – ti, co necht\u011bj\u00ed pracovat (ti, co nemusej\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-03-07","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"markyzjohn.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"markyzjohn.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319744_w1933_t1530818122.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319744_w1933_t1530818122.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/hospodarska-politika-statu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":439,"articleBody":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika st\u00e1tu je souhrn opat\u0159en\u00ed rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f a z\u00e1sah\u016f st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.\tUkazatel\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b ekonomikyM\u00cdRA NEZAM\u011aSTNANOSTI Nezam\u011bstnanost je ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha na trhu pr\u00e1ce, kdy ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obyvatel nem\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 kvalifikaci (znalost, dovednost, praxe). P\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti 2-3%.Formy:\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Dobrovoln\u00e1 – ti, co necht\u011bj\u00ed pracovat (ti, co nemusej\u00ed pracovat, proto\u017ee jsou finan\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bni)\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Nedobrovoln\u00e1 – \u00a0ti, co si aktivn\u011b hledaj\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou evidov\u00e1ni na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b pr\u00e1ceDruhy:\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Frik\u010dn\u00ed – nezam\u011bstnanost kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je \u010dast\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 informovanost o voln\u00fdch \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edstech\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed – p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je rozpor ve struktu\u0159e nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky po pr\u00e1ci\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Sez\u00f3nn\u00ed – p\u0159echodn\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost – souvis\u00ed se st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek (zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, obsluha na hor\u00e1ch, cestovn\u00ed ruch, stavebnictv\u00ed)\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Cyklick\u00e1 – souvis\u00ed s\u00a0cyklick\u00fdm poklesem NH, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00a0cyklech a neust\u00e1le se opakuje\u00a0INFLACEInflace je projev ekonomick\u00e9 nerovnov\u00e1hy, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje r\u016fstem cen, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pokles kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pen\u011bz, znehodnocuje vklady a \u00fav\u011bry, postihuje osoby se st\u00e1l\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0D\u016fsledky:P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pokles kupn\u00ed s\u00edly pen\u011bz, znehodnocuje vklady a \u00fav\u011bry, sni\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 obyvatelstva. Postihuje skupiny se st\u00e1l\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy (st\u00e1tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, d\u016fchodci) \u00a6proto jejich p\u0159\u00edjmy jsou pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b valorizovan\u00fd (tzn. postupn\u011b navy\u0161ov\u00e1ny v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0r\u016fstem cen). Inflace tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje nejistotu p\u0159i investov\u00e1n\u00ed a naru\u0161uje n\u00e1vratnost investic.\u00a0P\u0158IM\u011a\u0158EN\u00c9 TEMPO R\u016eSTU EKONOMIKY (hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt)Hodnota zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb dom\u00e1c\u00edho p\u016fvodu ur\u010den\u00e1 ke kone\u010dn\u00e9mu u\u017eit\u00ed.\u00a0HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00c1 VYROVNANOST SE ZAHRANI\u010c\u00cdMStanovuje se pomoc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a platebn\u00ed bilance, tu sestavuje \u010cNB.\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Obchodn\u00ed bilance=p\u0159ehled dovozu a v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed za ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed platebn\u00ed bil.\u009e\u00a0\u00a0 Platebn\u00ed bilance=p\u0159ehled devizov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a v\u00fddaj\u016f za ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed (zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice, kultura)\u00a0\u00a0MAGICK\u00dd \u010cTY\u0158\u00daHELN\u00cdKGrafick\u00e9 zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed 4 makroekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f (HDP, m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti, m\u00edra inflace, obchodn\u00ed a platebn\u00ed bilance). \u010c\u00edm je plocha v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni.(magick\u00fd= u v\u0161ech ukazatel\u016f nelze sou\u010dasn\u011b dos\u00e1hnout ide\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika st\u00e1tu","item":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/hospodarska-politika-statu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]