[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzal\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzal\/","headline":"Kde se vzal?? Tu se vzal","name":"Kde se vzal?? Tu se vzal","description":"Na po\u010d\u00e1tku byla my\u0161lenka. Prost\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, jak si zjednodu\u0161it svoj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.V\u011bde\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, r\u016fzn\u011b rozeset\u00ed po sv\u011bt\u011b si pot\u0159ebovali jednodu\u0161e vyhled\u00e1vat souvislosti mezi sv\u00fdmi dokumenty a v\u00fdzkumnou prac\u00ed jejich koleg\u016f. A pokud mo\u017eno mezi nimi snadno proch\u00e1zet. Dopl\u0148ovat si informace, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b pot\u0159ebovali. Na konci 80 a po\u010d\u00e1tku 90 let 20 stolet\u00ed,tedy program\u00e1tor Tim Berners-Lee ve […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"markyzjohn.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"markyzjohn.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297773_w1933_t1508153520.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297773_w1933_t1508153520.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzal\/","about":["Www"],"wordCount":560,"articleBody":"Na po\u010d\u00e1tku byla my\u0161lenka. Prost\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, jak si zjednodu\u0161it svoj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.V\u011bde\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, r\u016fzn\u011b rozeset\u00ed po sv\u011bt\u011b si pot\u0159ebovali jednodu\u0161e vyhled\u00e1vat souvislosti mezi sv\u00fdmi dokumenty a v\u00fdzkumnou prac\u00ed jejich koleg\u016f. A pokud mo\u017eno mezi nimi snadno proch\u00e1zet. Dopl\u0148ovat si informace, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b pot\u0159ebovali.Na konci 80 a po\u010d\u00e1tku 90 let 20 stolet\u00ed,tedy program\u00e1tor Tim Berners-Lee ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9m v\u011bdeck\u00e9m \u00fastavu CERN. Spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi kolegy tedy prom\u00fd\u0161leli dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Jak si usnadnit svoj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a kdykoli si prost\u011b snadno a rychle vyhledat informaci, kterou pr\u00e1v\u011b pot\u0159ebovali. Hledalo se tak prost\u00e9 propojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by \u0159e\u0161ilo jejich probl\u00e9m s\u00a0pozn\u00e1mkami. A na sv\u011bt p\u0159i\u0161la my\u0161lenka hyper-textov\u00fdch odkaz\u016f.Zaveden\u00ed slu\u017eby www – celkov\u00e9 usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s\u00a0dokumenty. Mo\u017enost ulo\u017een\u00ed pouze jednoho souboru na server a jeho dal\u0161\u00ed libovoln\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi lidmi. U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed protokolu http, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enovalo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed HTML pro jeho hyper-textov\u00e9 odkazy. P\u0159ineslo sv\u011btu informa\u010dn\u00ed revoluciA tak p\u0159i\u0161el protokolwww je souborem standard\u016f, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to slu\u017eby. Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli, p\u0159ipojen\u00fdmi k\u00a0s\u00edti. Kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje sd\u00edlen\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, dokument\u016f a multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edch soubor\u016f. Vkl\u00e1dan\u00fdch do webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed programovac\u00edho jazyka HTML.Internet, ov\u0161em pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0nov\u00fdm standardem, pravidly. Tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eboval n\u011bjak\u00e9 informace, jak s\u00a0touto slu\u017ebou pracovat. Vznikl protokol (http), umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1ciwebu na internetu. Tak\u00e9 vznikl nov\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk HTML, kter\u00fd umo\u017enoval snadn\u00e9 \u00fapravy po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho dokumentu a tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b pr\u00e1ci, s jednotliv\u00fdmi odkazy.Do t\u00e9 doby sp\u00ed\u0161e vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd FTP (Protocol pro snadn\u00fdp\u0159enos (Transfer) cel\u00fdchsoubor\u016f(Files))nebyl pro novou pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0dokumenty p\u0159\u00edli\u0161vhodn\u00fd. Vlastn\u011bpracoval s cel\u00fdm dokumentem, souborem najednou. Protokol, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161il probl\u00e9m s\u00a0proch\u00e1zen\u00edm mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami, se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 HTTP (HyperText (Textov\u00fd)Transfer (P\u0159enosov\u00fd) Protocol).Protokol FTP, byl pr\u00e1v\u011bur\u010den, jen pro pr\u00e1ci s cel\u00fdmi dokumenty. Tedy ani mo\u017enost nov\u00fdch hyper-textov\u00fdch odkaz\u016fnebyla podporovan\u00e1.Pr\u00e1v\u011bzaveden\u00e9HTML, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo sv\u00e9 hyper-textov\u00e9 odkazy, tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161ilo.Odkaz z jednoho dokumentu na druh\u00fd se ji\u017evkl\u00e1dal p\u0159\u00edmo do textu.Listov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi dokumenty se tak ji\u017estalo mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.Prost\u011bp\u0159i pro\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho dokumentu, byla \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i vlo\u017eena snadn\u00e1 mo\u017enost,jak si doplnit informaci, kterou pot\u0159eboval z p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9ho dokumentu.Ji\u017esta\u010dilo, pouze kliknout na odkaz. Proch\u00e1zen\u00ed mezi dokumenty se stalo mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.Dokumenty tedy za\u010dali b\u00fdt \u201ep\u0159enosn\u00e9\u201c (Transfer).Pr\u00e1v\u011busnadn\u011bn\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f, snadn\u00e9 proch\u00e1zen\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami. N\u00e1m dalo dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti voln\u00e9ho pohybu tak\u00e9 ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Standardy, vymy\u0161len\u00e9 p\u0159ed 20 lety, jsou st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny a pokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny za z\u00e1klad internetov\u00e9 komunikace. Tak jak j\u00ed zn\u00e1me dnes.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kde se vzal?? Tu se vzal","item":"https:\/\/www.markyzjohn.cz\/kde-se-vzal-tu-se-vzal\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]